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1 drehen
I v/t1. allg. turn; (winden, verdrehen) twist; um eine Achse: rotate; (schwenken) swivel; (zwirbeln) twirl; seine Runden drehen umg. zu Fuß: go for a stroll; im Auto: go for a spin; das Gas kleiner oder auf klein drehen turn down the heat; das Radio lauter / leiser drehen turn the radio up / down; den Fuß auswärts / einwärts drehen turn one’s foot outwards / inwards; jemandem den Arm auf den Rücken drehen twist s.o.’s arm (behind their back); seine Taschen nach außen drehen turn out one’s pockets, turn one’s pockets inside out; man kann es drehen und wenden(, wie man will ) oder wie man es auch dreht und wendet fig. whichever way you look at it; Däumchen2. (herstellen) (Pille etc.) roll; (Faden, Seil etc.) twist; TECH. (Schrauben etc.) screw (in), turn; sich (Dat) eine Zigarette drehen roll a cigarette; sich (Dat) Locken drehen curl one’s hair, put one’s hair in curlers; Strick3. durch den Fleischwolf drehen (Fleisch etc.) mince, bes. Am. grind, put through the mincer (bes. Am. grinder); umg., fig. put s.o. through the mill; jemanden durch die Mangel drehen umg. put s.o. through the mill4. umg., fig. (deichseln) wangle, fix; es so drehen, dass... umg. wangle it so that...; na, wie hab ich das gedreht? umg. how on earth did I manage (to do) that?; Ding 4III v/i3. umg., fig. pej.: drehen an (+ Dat) fiddle with; daran gibt es nichts zu drehen und zu deuteln there are no two ways about itIV v/refl1. turn; im Kreis: go (a)round; schnell: spin ([a]round); die Erde dreht sich um ihre Achse / die Sonne rotates on its axis / revolves around the sun; sich auf den Bauch / Rücken drehen turn (over) onto one’s stomach (tummy umg.) / back; sich im Tanz(e) drehen spin (a)round (dancing); sich im Kreis drehen turn in a circle; schneller: spin (a)round; fig. go (a)round in circles; mir dreht sich alles umg. my head’s spinning; sich drehen und winden fig. hedge2. Wind: shift, veer ([a]round)3. fig.: sich drehen um einen Mittelpunkt: revolve (a)round (auch Gedanken etc.); alles drehte sich um ihn he was the cent|re (Am. -er) of attention4. umg., fig.: sich drehen um (betreffen) be about, concern; es dreht sich darum, ob... it’s a question ( oder matter) of whether...; worum dreht es sich? what’s it all about?; genau darum dreht es sich ja that’s exactly the point; das Gespräch drehte sich um Steuern was about taxes* * *(Film) to shoot; to fire;(Windrichtung) to veer;(mogeln) to wangle (ugs.);(umdrehen) to turn;(verdrehen) to twirl; to twist;sich drehento rotate; to slue; to veer; to swivel; to turn; to revolve* * *dre|hen ['dreːən]1. vtto turn (AUCH TECH auf Drehbank); (um eine Achse auch) to rotate; (um Mittelpunkt auch) to revolve, to rotate; Stuhl to swivel; Kreisel to spin; Kopf auch to twist; Zwirne to twist; Zigaretten, Pillen to roll; Film to shoot; (fig = verdrehen) to twist; (inf = schaffen) to fix (inf), to work (inf)das Gas hoch/auf klein dréhen — to turn the gas up high/down low
ein Ding dréhen (sl) — to play a prank, to pull off a prank; (Verbrecher) to pull a job (inf) or caper (inf)
wie man es auch dreht und wendet — no matter how you look at it
See:→ Däumchen2. vito turn; (Wind) to shift, to change; (Film) to shoot, to film; (= Zigaretten drehen) to roll one's owndréhen — to turn sth
am Radio dréhen — to turn a knob on the radio
3. vr1) (= sich umdrehen, kreisen) to turn (um about); (um Mittelpunkt auch) to revolve, to rotate; (um Achse auch) to rotate; (sehr schnell Kreisel) to spin; (Wind) to shift, to changesich auf den Rücken dréhen — to turn on(to) one's back
sich um etw dréhen — to revolve or rotate around sth
sich um sich ( selbst) dréhen — to rotate, to revolve on its own axis; (Mensch) to turn round (Brit), to turn around (US); (Auto) to spin
sich im Kreise dréhen — to turn round and round (Brit), to turn around and around (US)
mir drehte sich alles — everything's spinning about me
sich dréhen und winden (fig) — to twist and turn
2)alles dreht sich um sie — everything revolves (a)round her; (steht im Mittelpunkt) she's the centre (Brit) or center (US) of attention or interest
es dreht sich darum, dass... — the point is that...
meine Frage dreht sich darum, ob... — my question is whether...
in dieser Sendung drehte es sich um..., die Sendung drehte sich um... — the broadcast concerned... or was about...
* * *1) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) shoot3) (to (cause to) turn round (and round); to spin: She twirled her hair round her finger.) twirl* * *dre·hen[ˈdre:ən]I. vt1. (herumdrehen)▪ etw \drehen to turn sthden Schlüssel im Schloss \drehen to turn the key in the lock2. (verdrehen)▪ etw \drehen to turn [or move] sthden Kopf \drehen to turn [or move] one's head3. (rollen und formen)Pillen \drehen to roll pillsSeile \drehen to twist ropeseinen Film/Szene \drehen to shoot a film/scene5. (einstellen)▪ etw \drehen to turn sthdas Gas hoch/auf klein \drehen to turn the gas up high/down lowdie Heizung höher \drehen to turn the heating updas Radio lauter/leiser \drehen to turn the radio up/downden Schalter nach rechts \drehen to turn the switch to the right▪ etw \drehen to manage sthkeine Sorge, ich werde es schon irgendwie \drehen, dass keiner etwas merkt don't worry, I'll make sure somehow that nobody noticessie hat es so gedreht, dass sie nicht zahlen muss she managed to get away without payingdas hat sie sehr geschickt gedreht she worked it out very welldaran ist nichts zu \drehen und zu deuteln there are no two ways about it▪ etw \drehen to get up to sth8.▶ wie man es auch dreht und wendet, man kann es [o die Sache] \drehen und wenden, wie man will whichever way [or no matter how] you look at itII. visie \drehen gerade in Como they are filming [or shooting] in Como2. (einstellen)an der Heizung \drehen to adjust the heatingam Schalter \drehen to turn the switchwer hat an der Heizung/am Radio/am Schalter gedreht? who's been fiddling with the heating/radio/switch?der Fahrer drehte und fuhr zurück the driver turned round and drove backdas Schiff hat nach Süden gedreht the ship turned southwardder Wind hat gedreht the wind has changedda muss doch einer dran gedreht haben somebody must have fiddled about with it5.daran ist nichts zu \drehen und zu deuteln there are no two ways about itIII. vr1. (rotieren) to rotate [or revolve]die Erde dreht sich um die Sonne the earth turns about [or goes round] the sundas Auto geriet bei Glatteis ins Schleudern und drehte sich mehrmals the car skidded on the ice and spun [round] several timessich akk zur Seite/auf den Bauch/nach rechts \drehen to turn to the side/on to one's stomach/to the right3. (zum Gegenstand haben)worum dreht es sich? what is it about?es dreht sich um etwas Wichtiges it is about something importantin dem Film dreht es sich um Liebe und Eifersucht the film is about love and jealousydas Gespräch drehte sich nur um Sport the conversation only revolved around sportes dreht sich hier nicht darum, alle zu überzeugen, aber wir brauchen eine Entscheidung it's not about convincing everybody, but we need a decisiones dreht sich [im Grunde] darum, dass... the point is that...alles dreht sich immer um sie everything revolves around her; (sie steht im Mittelpunkt) she's always the centre of attention [or interest5.* * *1.transitives Verb1) turn2) (ugs.): (einstellen)das Radio laut/leise drehen — turn the radio up/down
die Flamme klein/die Heizung auf klein drehen — turn the heat/heating down
5) (ugs. abwertend): (beeinflussen)2.es so drehen, dass... — work it so that... (coll.)
intransitives Verb1) <car, driver> turn; < wind> change, shift2)an etwas (Dat.) drehen — turn something
da muss einer dran gedreht haben — (salopp) somebody must have fiddled about or messed around with it
3) (Film) shoot [a/the film]; film3.reflexives Verb1) turn; < wind> change, shift; (um eine Achse) turn; rotate; revolve; (um einen Mittelpunkt) revolve (um around); (sehr schnell) spinmir dreht sich alles — (ugs.) everything's going round and round
sich auf den Bauch drehen — turn over on to one's stomach
2)sich um etwas drehen — (fig. ugs.) be about something
* * *A. v/t1. allg turn; (winden, verdrehen) twist; um eine Achse: rotate; (schwenken) swivel; (zwirbeln) twirl;auf klein drehen turn down the heat;das Radio lauter/leiser drehen turn the radio up/down;seine Taschen nach außen drehen turn out one’s pockets, turn one’s pockets inside out;sich (dat)eine Zigarette drehen roll a cigarette;sich (dat)3.durch den Fleischwolf drehen (Fleisch etc) mince, besonders US grind, put through the mincer (besonders US grinder); umg, fig put sb through the mill;jemanden durch die Mangel drehen umg put sb through the mill4. umg, fig (deichseln) wangle, fix;es so drehen, dass … umg wangle it so that …;C. v/i1. turn; Wind: → D 22.am Schalter/Radio drehen flick a switch/turn the radio dial ( oder knob)3. umg, fig pej:drehen an (+dat) fiddle with;daran gibt es nichts zu drehen und zu deuteln there are no two ways about itD. v/rdreht sich um ihre Achse/die Sonne rotates on its axis/revolves around the sun;sich auf den Bauch/Rücken drehen turn (over) onto one’s stomach (tummy umg)/back;sich im Tanz(e) drehen spin (a)round (dancing);mir dreht sich alles umg my head’s spinning;sich drehen und winden fig hedge2. Wind: shift, veer ([a]round)3. fig:alles drehte sich um ihn he was the centre (US -er) of attention4. umg, fig:sich drehen um (betreffen) be about, concern;es dreht sich darum, ob … it’s a question ( oder matter) of whether …;worum dreht es sich? what’s it all about?;genau darum dreht es sich ja that’s exactly the point;drehte sich um Steuern was about taxes* * *1.transitives Verb1) turn2) (ugs.): (einstellen)das Radio laut/leise drehen — turn the radio up/down
die Flamme klein/die Heizung auf klein drehen — turn the heat/heating down
5) (ugs. abwertend): (beeinflussen)2.es so drehen, dass... — work it so that... (coll.)
intransitives Verb1) <car, driver> turn; < wind> change, shift2)an etwas (Dat.) drehen — turn something
da muss einer dran gedreht haben — (salopp) somebody must have fiddled about or messed around with it
3) (Film) shoot [a/the film]; film3.reflexives Verb1) turn; < wind> change, shift; (um eine Achse) turn; rotate; revolve; (um einen Mittelpunkt) revolve (um around); (sehr schnell) spinmir dreht sich alles — (ugs.) everything's going round and round
2)sich um etwas drehen — (fig. ugs.) be about something
* * *(Film) v.to shoot (film) v. adj.spun adj. v.to revolve v.to roll v.to rotate v.to spin v.(§ p.,p.p.: spun)to throw v.(§ p.,p.p.: threw, thrown)to turn v.to twiddle v.to twirl v.to twist v.to veer v.to wangle v.to wind v.(§ p.,p.p.: wound) -
2 закружилась голова
[VPsubj (1st var.; VP, impers (2nd var.)]=====1. s.o. experiences dizziness (from exhaustion, overwork etc): у X-a кружится голова( от Y-a) - X's head is swimming (spinning, reeling etc); X's head is going (a)round; Y is making X's head swim <spin, reel etc>; X feels < is getting> dizzy (lightheaded). Дина глянула вниз, и у неб закружилась голова - так ей показалось высоко (Кузнецов 1). Dina looked down and her head swam, she seemed to be so high up (1b).♦ "Давай поцелуемся мы с тобой, по-братскому [ungrammat = по-братски], без злобы. И - ещё одну [бутылку твина] трахнем". - "Больше не буду. Голова у меня и так чего-то кружится" (Семёнов 1). “Let's embrace one another like brothers, without malice. And-let's have another one.” “No more for me. My head's going round a bit as it is” (la).♦ Воспоминание о Средней Азии отложилось в его памяти одним цветовым пятном: нежно-зелёное на голубом с ослепительными вкраплениями белого. И все города рифмуются... а в них - устремлённые ввысь минареты и башни над убогой бескрылостью плоских кровель... И всё это залито прозрачным и вязким, словно желе, зноем, от которого до обморочности сладко кружится голова (Максимов 2). Central Asia is recorded in his memory as one splash of color: pale green on sky-blue with dazzling flecks of white. And cities with names that all rhyme with each other...; in them minarets and towers soaring above humble, earthbound, flat roofs....And all of it bathed in a sticky, translucent, sultry heat that makes your head reel deliciously until you nearly faint (2a).2. s.o. is so overwhelmed (by success, troubles, responsibilities etc) that he loses the ability to think clearly, evaluate things soberly: у X-a кружится голова( от Y-a) ≈ X's head is spinning <swimming, in a whirl etc>; Y makes X's head spin <swim, reel etc>; X feels lightheaded <dizzy, giddy>.♦ [Аркадина:] Как меня в Харькове принимали, батюшки мои, до сих пор голова кружится! (Чехов 6). [A.:] How I wa received in Kharkov! My gracious, my head's still in a whirl! (6c). i...Он [Маршак] завел штат младших редакторов, постепенно продвигая их в старшие, которые точили, шлифовали и подпиливали каждую фразу, каждое слово, каждый оборот... У них кружилась голова от мысли, что они собственными руками делают литературу (Мандельштам 2).... Не [Marshak] created a special staff of junior editors, gradually promoting them to senior status, who polished, filed, and honed every sentence, every word and turn of phrase....The thought that they were creating literature with their own hands fairly made their heads spin... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закружилась голова
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3 закружилось в голове
[VPsubj (1st var.; VP, impers (2nd var.)]=====1. s.o. experiences dizziness (from exhaustion, overwork etc): у X-a кружится голова( от Y-a) - X's head is swimming (spinning, reeling etc); X's head is going (a)round; Y is making X's head swim <spin, reel etc>; X feels < is getting> dizzy (lightheaded). Дина глянула вниз, и у неб закружилась голова - так ей показалось высоко (Кузнецов 1). Dina looked down and her head swam, she seemed to be so high up (1b).♦ "Давай поцелуемся мы с тобой, по-братскому [ungrammat = по-братски], без злобы. И - ещё одну [бутылку твина] трахнем". - "Больше не буду. Голова у меня и так чего-то кружится" (Семёнов 1). “Let's embrace one another like brothers, without malice. And-let's have another one.” “No more for me. My head's going round a bit as it is” (la).♦ Воспоминание о Средней Азии отложилось в его памяти одним цветовым пятном: нежно-зелёное на голубом с ослепительными вкраплениями белого. И все города рифмуются... а в них - устремлённые ввысь минареты и башни над убогой бескрылостью плоских кровель... И всё это залито прозрачным и вязким, словно желе, зноем, от которого до обморочности сладко кружится голова (Максимов 2). Central Asia is recorded in his memory as one splash of color: pale green on sky-blue with dazzling flecks of white. And cities with names that all rhyme with each other...; in them minarets and towers soaring above humble, earthbound, flat roofs....And all of it bathed in a sticky, translucent, sultry heat that makes your head reel deliciously until you nearly faint (2a).2. s.o. is so overwhelmed (by success, troubles, responsibilities etc) that he loses the ability to think clearly, evaluate things soberly: у X-a кружится голова( от Y-a) ≈ X's head is spinning <swimming, in a whirl etc>; Y makes X's head spin <swim, reel etc>; X feels lightheaded <dizzy, giddy>.♦ [Аркадина:] Как меня в Харькове принимали, батюшки мои, до сих пор голова кружится! (Чехов 6). [A.:] How I wa received in Kharkov! My gracious, my head's still in a whirl! (6c). i...Он [Маршак] завел штат младших редакторов, постепенно продвигая их в старшие, которые точили, шлифовали и подпиливали каждую фразу, каждое слово, каждый оборот... У них кружилась голова от мысли, что они собственными руками делают литературу (Мандельштам 2).... Не [Marshak] created a special staff of junior editors, gradually promoting them to senior status, who polished, filed, and honed every sentence, every word and turn of phrase....The thought that they were creating literature with their own hands fairly made their heads spin... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закружилось в голове
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4 кружится голова
[VPsubj (1st var.; VP, impers (2nd var.)]=====1. s.o. experiences dizziness (from exhaustion, overwork etc): у X-a кружится голова (от Y-a) - X's head is swimming (spinning, reeling etc); X's head is going (a)round; Y is making X's head swim <spin, reel etc>; X feels < is getting> dizzy (lightheaded). Дина глянула вниз, и у неб закружилась голова - так ей показалось высоко (Кузнецов 1). Dina looked down and her head swam, she seemed to be so high up (1b).♦ "Давай поцелуемся мы с тобой, по-братскому [ungrammat = по-братски], без злобы. И - ещё одну [бутылку твина] трахнем". - "Больше не буду. Голова у меня и так чего-то кружится" (Семёнов 1). “Let's embrace one another like brothers, without malice. And-let's have another one.” “No more for me. My head's going round a bit as it is” (la).♦ Воспоминание о Средней Азии отложилось в его памяти одним цветовым пятном: нежно-зелёное на голубом с ослепительными вкраплениями белого. И все города рифмуются... а в них - устремлённые ввысь минареты и башни над убогой бескрылостью плоских кровель... И всё это залито прозрачным и вязким, словно желе, зноем, от которого до обморочности сладко кружится голова (Максимов 2). Central Asia is recorded in his memory as one splash of color: pale green on sky-blue with dazzling flecks of white. And cities with names that all rhyme with each other...; in them minarets and towers soaring above humble, earthbound, flat roofs....And all of it bathed in a sticky, translucent, sultry heat that makes your head reel deliciously until you nearly faint (2a).2. s.o. is so overwhelmed (by success, troubles, responsibilities etc) that he loses the ability to think clearly, evaluate things soberly: у X-a кружится голова (от Y-a) ≈ X's head is spinning <swimming, in a whirl etc>; Y makes X's head spin <swim, reel etc>; X feels lightheaded <dizzy, giddy>.♦ [Аркадина:] Как меня в Харькове принимали, батюшки мои, до сих пор голова кружится! (Чехов 6). [A.:] How I wa received in Kharkov! My gracious, my head's still in a whirl! (6c). i...Он [Маршак] завел штат младших редакторов, постепенно продвигая их в старшие, которые точили, шлифовали и подпиливали каждую фразу, каждое слово, каждый оборот... У них кружилась голова от мысли, что они собственными руками делают литературу (Мандельштам 2).... Не [Marshak] created a special staff of junior editors, gradually promoting them to senior status, who polished, filed, and honed every sentence, every word and turn of phrase....The thought that they were creating literature with their own hands fairly made their heads spin... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кружится голова
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5 wir|ować
impf vi 1. (kręcić się) [tancerz] to whirl, to spin (round); [śmigło, płatki śniegu] to whirl; [liście] to whirl, to eddy; [woda] to swirl- Ziemia wiruje dokoła a. wokół własnej osi the Earth spins a. rotates a. turns on its axis- dziewczyny wirowały w rytm muzyki the girls moved a. danced in time to the music- wirująca karuzela a spinning a. whirling merry-go-round- drobinki kurzu wirujące w promieniach słońca specks of dust whirling a. dancing in the rays of the sun ⇒ zawirować2. Techn. (nadawać ruch wirowy) to spin- ta pralka wiruje z prędkością 500 obrotów na minutę this washing machine spins at 500 revolutions per minute3. Techn. (przepuszczać przez wirówkę) wirować mleko to centrifuge milk■ świat/wszystko wiruje komuś przed oczami the world/everything swims before sb’s eyes a. sb- pokój zaczął wirować mi przed oczami the room began to swim a. spin before my eyes a. around me- wiruje mi w głowie my head is spinning a. swimming- po drugim kieliszku zaczęło jej wirować w głowie after the second glass, her head began to spin a. swim- tysiące myśli wirowało mi w głowie a thousand thoughts were whirling around in my head a. dancing about in my head- aż w głowie wiruje od gwiazdorskich nazwisk the mind boggles at the stellar names USThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wir|ować
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6 tourner
tourner [tuʀne]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• tournez s.v.p. please turn over• tourner et retourner [+ pensée, problème] to turn over and over in one's mindb. ( = orienter) [+ appareil, tête, yeux] to turn• elle tourna son regard or les yeux vers la fenêtre she turned her eyes towards the window• tourner la tête à droite/à gauche to turn one's head to the right/to the left• quand il m'a vu, il a tourné la tête when he saw me he looked awayc. [+ difficulté, règlement] to get roundd. [+ phrase] to turn ; [+ demande, lettre] to phrasee. ( = transformer) tourner qn/qch en ridicule to ridicule sb/sth• tourner un film ( = faire les prises de vues) to shoot a film ; ( = produire) to make a film ; ( = jouer) to make a filmg. [+ bois, ivoire] to turn ; [+ pot] to throw2. intransitive verb• la grande aiguille tourne plus vite que la petite the big hand goes round faster than the small one• tout d'un coup, j'ai vu tout tourner all of a sudden my head began to spin• son spectacle va tourner dans le Midi cet été his show is on tour in the South of France this summer• faire tourner la tête à qn [compliments, succès, vin] to go to sb's head ; [bruit, altitude] to make sb's head spin► tourner autour de to turn round ; [terre, roue] to go round ; [oiseau] to fly round ; [mouches] to buzz round ; [prix] to be around or about (Brit)• le prix doit tourner autour de 80 000 € the price must be around 80,000 eurosb. [vent, opinion, chemin, promeneur] to turn• la chance a tourné his (or her etc) luck has turnedc. ( = évoluer) bien tourner to turn out well• mal tourner [farce, entreprise, personne] to turn out badly• tourner au drame/au tragique to take a dramatic/tragic turnd. [programme informatique] to work• ça tourne sur quelles machines ? which machines does it work on?e. [lait] to turn sour ; [poisson, viande, fruits] to go bad3. reflexive verb• se tourner du côté de or vers qn/qch to turn towards sb/sth• se tourner vers une profession/la politique to turn to a profession/to politics* * *tuʀne
1.
1) ( faire pivoter) to turn [volant, clé, bouton, meuble]2) Cinéma to shoot [film, scène]3) ( éluder) to get around [difficulté, loi]4) ( formuler) to phrase [lettre, compliment, critique]5) Technologie ( façonner) to turn [bois, pièce]; to throw [pot]6) ( transformer)tourner quelqu'un/quelque chose en dérision or ridicule — to deride ou ridicule somebody/something
8) ( envisager)9) ( remuer) to stir [sauce]; to toss [salade]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( pivoter) gén [clé, disque] to turn; [roue] to turn, to revolve; [planète, hélice] to rotate; [porte à gonds] to swing; [porte à tambour] to revolve; ( rapidement) [toupie, danseur] to spinfaire tourner — gén to turn; ( rapidement) to spin
faire tourner les tables — ( en spiritisme) to do table-turning
2) ( graviter)tourner autour de — gén to turn around; [planète, étoile] to revolve around; [avion] to circle
3) ( aller et venir)tourner (en rond) — [personne] to go around and around; [automobiliste] to drive around and around
tourner en rond — fig [discussion] to go around in circles
il tourne dans son bureau depuis une heure — he has been pacing up and down in his office for the last hour
5) ( se situer)tourner autour de — [effectifs, somme d'argent] to be (somewhere) in the region of, to be round about (colloq) GB, to be around
6) ( fonctionner) [moteur, usine] to runtourner rond — [moteur] to run smoothly; [entreprise, affaires] to be doing well
faire tourner — to run [entreprise]
il y a quelque chose qui ne tourne pas rond dans cette histoire — (colloq) there's something fishy (colloq) about this business
mon frère ne tourne pas rond (colloq) depuis quelque temps — my brother has been acting strangely for some time
7) ( évoluer)les choses ont bien/mal tourné pour lui — things turned out well/badly for him
tourner à l'avantage de quelqu'un/au désavantage de quelqu'un — to swing in somebody's favour [BrE]/against somebody
la réunion a tourné à la bagarre/en mascarade — the meeting turned into a brawl/into a farce
8) Cinéma [réalisateur] to shoot, to filmtourner (dans un film) — [acteur] to make a film GB ou movie US
9) ( faire une tournée) [représentant, spectacle] to tour10) ( fermenter) [lait, sauce, viande] to go off11) ( chercher à séduire)
3.
se tourner verbe pronominal1) (se diriger, par intérêt ou besoin)se tourner vers or du côté de quelqu'un/quelque chose — to turn to somebody/something
ne pas savoir vers qui se tourner/de quel côté se tourner — not to know who to turn to/which way to turn
2) ( changer de position)se tourner vers quelqu'un/quelque chose — to turn toward(s) somebody/something
3) ( faire demi-tour sur soi-même) to turn aroundtourne-toi un peu plus sur la or à gauche — just turn a little bit more to the left
* * *tuʀne1. vt1) [manivelle, poignée] to turn2) [sauce, mélange] to stir, [salade] to toss3) CINÉMA, [scène] to shoot4) (= contourner) [obstacle] to get around, to get round Grande-Bretagnetourner le dos à (mouvement) — to turn one's back on, (position) to have one's back to
2. vi1) (mouvement, direction, orientation) to turnTournez à droite au prochain feu. — Turn right at the lights.
2) [moteur] to run3) [compteur] to tick away4) [lait] to go sour, to turnLe lait a tourné. — The milk's gone sour., The milk has turned.
Ça a mal tourné. — It all went wrong.
tourner à; tourner en — to turn into
tourner autour de (à pied, en voiture) — to go around, [axe, planète] to revolve around, péjoratif (= rôder) to hang around
* * *tourner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( faire pivoter) to turn [volant, clé, bouton, meuble]; tourner la tête vers to turn to look at; tourner les yeux vers to look at; le bruit m'a fait tourner la tête I looked around at the noise; ⇒ bouche, tête;3 ( éluder) to get around [difficulté, obstacle, problème, loi];4 ( formuler) to phrase [lettre, compliment, critique]; il tourne bien ses phrases he has a nice turn of phrase; il tourne mal ses phrases he doesn't have a very elegant turn of phrase;6 ( transformer) tourner qn en dérision or ridicule to make sb a laughing stock; tourner qch en dérision to make a mockery of sth;8 ( envisager) tourner et retourner qch dans son esprit to mull sth over; tourner une proposition en tous sens pour en trouver les implications to look at a proposal from every angle to work out the implications;B vi1 ( pivoter) gén [clé, disque] to turn; [roue] to turn, to revolve; [planète, rotor, hélice] to rotate; [porte à gonds] to swing; [porte à tambour] to revolve; ( rapidement) [toupie, étoile, particule, danseur] to spin; tourner sur soi-même to spin around; faire tourner gén to turn; ( rapidement) to spin; danseur qui fait tourner sa partenaire dancer spinning his partner around; faire tourner les tables ( en spiritisme) to do table-turning; ⇒ heure, œil, tête;2 ( graviter) tourner autour de gén to turn around; [planète, étoile] to revolve around; [avion] to circle; tourner au-dessus de [hélicoptère, oiseau] to circle over; [insecte] to buzz around;3 ( aller et venir) tourner (en rond) [personne] to go around and around; [automobiliste] to drive around and around; tourner en rond fig [discussion, négociations] to go around in circles; ça fait une heure qu'on tourne ( en voiture) we've been driving around for an hour; il tourne dans son bureau depuis une heure he has been pacing up and down in his office for the last hour; ⇒ cage, pot;4 ( virer) to turn (vers toward, towards GB); tournez à gauche turn left; le chemin tourne entre les arbres the path winds between the trees; ⇒ chance, vent;5 ( se situer) tourner autour de [effectifs, somme d'argent] to be (somewhere) in the region of, to be round about○ GB, to be around;6 ( fonctionner) [moteur, usine, entreprise] to run; tourner rond [moteur] to run smoothly; [entreprise, affaires] to be doing well; l'usine tourne au tiers de sa capacité the factory is running at one third of its capacity; les affaires tournent (bien) business is good; faire tourner qch to run sth [entreprise]; il y a quelque chose qui ne tourne pas rond dans cette histoire○ there's something fishy○ about this business; mon frère ne tourne pas rond depuis quelque temps○ my brother has been acting strangely for some time;7 ( évoluer) comment ont tourné les choses? how did things turn out?; les choses ont bien/mal tourné pour lui things turned out well/badly for him; leur frère a mal tourné their brother turned out badly; leur réunion a mal tourné their meeting went badly; tourner à l'avantage de qn/au désavantage de qn to swing in sb's favourGB/against sb; la réunion a tourné à la bagarre /en mascarade the meeting turned into a brawl/into a farce; mon rhume a tourné en bronchite my cold turned into bronchitis;8 Cin [réalisateur] to shoot, to film; [acteur] to make a film GB ou movie US; tourner dans un film [acteur] to make a film GB ou movie US; tourner en Espagne to shoot in Spain; elle a tourné avec les plus grands acteurs she's worked with top actors; silence, on tourne! quiet everyone, we're shooting!;9 ( faire une tournée) [représentant, spectacle] to tour; troupe de théâtre qui tourne en Europe theatreGB company touring (in) Europe; le spectacle a tourné dans toute la France the show went all over France on tour;10 ( fermenter) [lait, sauce, viande] to go off;11 ( chercher à séduire) tourner autour de qn to hang around sb; qu'est-ce qu'il a à me tourner autour○? why doesn't he leave me alone?C se tourner vpr1 (se diriger, par intérêt ou besoin) se tourner vers or du côté de qn/qch to turn to sb/sth; se tourner vers la botanique/un ami to turn to botany/a friend; se tourner du côté du mysticisme to turn to mysticism; ne pas savoir vers qui se tourner/de quel côté se tourner not to know who to turn to/which way to turn; de quelque côté qu'on se tourne whichever way you turn;2 ( changer de position) se tourner vers qn/qch to turn toward(s) sb/sth; tous les yeux se sont tournés vers elle all eyes turned toward(s) her; nous nous sommes tournés dans la direction d'où venait le bruit we turned in the direction of the noise;3 ( faire demi-tour sur soi-même) to turn around; tournez-vous, je me change! turn around, I'm changing!; tourne-toi, que je voie ta coupe de cheveux turn around and let me see your haircut; tourne-toi un peu plus sur la or à gauche just turn a little bit more to the left; se tourner et se retourner dans son lit to toss and turn; ⇒ pouce.I[turne] verbe intransitifA.[DÉCRIRE DES CERCLES]II[turne] verbe intransitifA.[DÉCRIRE DES CERCLES]1. [se mouvoir autour d'un axe - girouette] to turn, to revolve ; [ - disque] to revolve, to spin ; [ - aiguille de montre, manège] to turn, to go round (UK) ou around ; [ - objet suspendu, rouet, toupie] to spin (round (UK)) ou around ; [ - aile de moulin] to turn ou to spin round (UK) ou around ; [ - clef, pédale, poignée] to turn ; [ - hélice, roue, tour] to spin, to rotateb. [vite] to spin (round and round)je voyais tout tourner everything was spinning ou swimminga. [pièce de monnaie, manège, roue] to spinb. [clef] to turn2. [se déplacer en cercle - personne] to go round (UK) ou around ; [ - oiseau] to fly ou to wheel round (UK) ou around, to circle (round (UK)) ou around ; [ - insecte] to fly ou to buzz round (UK) ou around ; [ - avion] to fly round (UK) ou around (in circles), to circle ; [ - astre, satellite] to revolve, to go round (UK) ou aroundj'ai tourné 10 minutes avant de trouver à me garer I drove round for 10 minutes before I found a parking space3. (familier) [être en tournée - chanteur] to (be on) tournotre représentant tourne dans votre région en ce moment our representative is in your area at the momentB.[CHANGER D'ORIENTATION, D'ÉTAT]1. [changer de direction - vent] to turn, to veer, to shift ; [ - personne] to turn (off) ; [ - véhicule] to turn (off), to make a turn ; [ - route] to turn, to bendla chance ou la fortune a tourné (pour eux) their luck has changed3. (familier) [se succéder - équipes] to rotateles médecins tournent pour assurer les urgences the doctors operate a rota system to cover emergenciesbien tourner [situation, personne] to turn out well ou satisfactorilymal tourner [initiative, plaisanterie] to turn out badly, to go wrongun jeune qui a mal tourné a youngster who turned out badly ou went off the straight and narrow5. [s'altérer - lait] to go off (UK), ou bad (US), to turn (sour) ; [ - viande] to go off (UK) ou bad ; [ - crème, mayonnaise] to curdlefaire tourner du lait/une mayonnaise to curdle milk/mayonnaiseC.[MARCHER, RÉUSSIR]1. [fonctionner - compteur] to go round (UK) ou around ; [ - taximètre] to tick away ; [ - programme informatique] to runle moteur tourne the engine's running ou goingl'heure ou la pendule tourne time passesfaire tourner une entreprise [directeur] to run a businessce sont les commandes étrangères qui font tourner l'entreprise orders from abroad keep the business going2. [réussir - affaire, entreprise, économie] to be running well————————[turne] verbe transitifA.[FAIRE CHANGER D'ORIENTATION]1. [faire pivoter - bouton, clé, poignée, volant] to turn2. [mélanger - sauce, café] to (give a) stir ; [ - salade] to toss3. [diriger - antenne, visage, yeux] to turntourner son regard ou les yeux vers to turn one's eyes ou to look towardstourner son attention vers to focus one's attention on, to turn one's attention to4. [retourner - carte] to turn over ou up (separable) ; [ - page] to turn (over) (separable) ; [ - brochette, grillade] to give a turn, to turn (over) (separable)tourner quelque chose contre un mur to turn something against ou to face a walltourner et retourner, tourner dans tous les sensa. [boîte, gadget] to turn over and overb. [problème] to turn over and over (in one's mind), to mull over6. (locution)a. (sens propre) to nauseate somebody, to turn somebody's stomachB.cinématélévision1. [cinéaste]a. [cinéaste] to shoot ou to film a sceneb. [acteur] to play ou to act a sceneelle a tourné plusieurs fois avec Pasolini she played in several of Pasolini's films (UK) ou movies (US)silence, on tourne! quiet please, action!C.[METTRE EN FORME]3. [transformer]tourner quelque chose à son avantage/désavantage to turn something to one's advantage/disadvantagetourner quelque chose/quelqu'un en ridicule to ridicule something/somebody, to make fun of something/somebody————————tourner à verbe plus prépositiontourner au burlesque/drame to take a ludicrous/tragic turnle temps tourne à la pluie/neige it looks like rain/snow————————tourner autour de verbe plus préposition1. [axe] to move ou to turn roundl'escalier tourne autour de l'ascenseur the staircase spirals ou winds round the lift2. [rôder]a. [généralement] to hang ou to hover round somebodyb. [pour le courtiser] to hang round somebodya. [par désœuvrement] the children had been hanging around outside the shop for a whileb. [avec de mauvaises intentions] the children had been loitering outside the shop for a whileles réparations devraient tourner autour de 200 euro the repairs should cost around ou should cost about ou should be in the region of 200 euro4. [concerner - suj: conversation] to revolve round, to centre ou to focus on ; [ - suj: enquête policière] to centre on————————tourner en verbe plus prépositionto turn ou to change into————————se tourner verbe pronominal intransitif1. [faire un demi-tour] to turn roundtourne-toi, je me déshabille turn round ou turn your back, I'm getting undressed2. [changer de position] to turnde quelque côté qu'on se tourne wherever ou whichever way you turn————————se tourner contre verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se tourner en verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se tourner vers verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [s'orienter vers] to turn towards2. (figuré)se tourner vers quelqu'un/Dieu to turn to somebody/God -
7 Г-215
КРУЖИТСЯ/ЗАКРУЖИЛАСЬ ГОЛОВА чья, у кого (отчего) ЗАКРУЖИЛОСЬ В ГОЛОВЕ у кого (от чего) VP subj. (1st var.) VP, impers (2nd var.))1. s.o. experiences dizziness (from exhaustion, overwork etc): у X-a кружится голова (от Y-a) - XS head is swimming (spinning, reeling etc)XS head is going (a)round Y is making XS head swimspin, reel etc)X feels (is getting) dizzy (lightheaded).Дина глянула вниз, и у неё закружилась голова - так ей показалось высоко (Кузнецов 1). Dina looked down and her head swam, she seemed to be so high up (1b).«Давай поцелуемся мы с тобой, по-братскому ( ungrammat = по-братски), без злобы. И - ещё одну (бутылку твина) трахнем». — «Больше не буду. Голова у меня и так чего-то кружится» (Семёнов 1). "Let's embrace one another like brothers, without malice. And-let's have another one." "No more for me. My head's going round a bit as it is" (1a).Воспоминание о Средней Азии отложилось в его памяти одним цветовым пятном: нежно-зелёное на голубом с ослепительными вкраплениями белого. И все города рифмуются... а в них - устремлённые ввысь минареты и башни над убогой бескрылостью плоских кровель... И всё это залито прозрачным и вязким, словно желе, зноем, от которого до обморочности сладко кружится голова (Максимов 2). Central Asia is recorded in his memory as one splash of color: pale green on sky-blue with dazzling flecks of white. And cities with names that all rhyme with each other...in them minarets and towers soaring above humble, earthbound, flat roofs....And all of it bathed in a sticky, translucent, sultry heat that makes your head reel deliciously until you nearly faint (2a).2. s.o. is so overwhelmed (by success, troubles, responsibilities etc) that he loses the ability to think clearly, evaluate things soberly: у X-a кружится голова (от Y-a) = XS head is spinningswimming, in a whirl etc)Y makes XS head spinswim, reel etc)X feels lightheaded (dizzy, giddy)).(Аркадина:) Как меня в Харькове принимали, батюшки мои, до сих пор голова кружится! (Чехов 6). (A.:) How I was received in Kharkov! My gracious, my head's still in a whirl! (6c)....Он (Маршак) завел штат младших редакторов, постепенно продвигая их в старшие, которые точили, шлифовали и подпиливали каждую фразу, каждое слово, каждый оборот... У них кружилась голова от мысли, что они собственными руками делают литературу (Мандельштам 2)....Не (Marshak) created a special staff of junior editors, gradually promoting them to senior status, who polished, filed, and honed every sentence, every word and turn of phrase....The thought that they were creating literature with their own hands fairly made their heads spin... (2a). -
8 duizelen
♦voorbeelden:1 het duizelt mij • my head is spinning/swimmingik duizel/mijn hoofd duizelt van al die getallen • my brain is reeling from all those numbers -
9 drehen
dre·hen [ʼdre:ən]vt1) ( herumdrehen)etw \drehen to turn sth2) ( verdrehen)etw \drehen to turn [or move] sth;den Kopf \drehen to turn [or move] one's head3) ( durch Rollen zubereiten)etw \drehen to shoot sth5) ( stellen)etw \drehen to turn sth;dreh bitte das Radio etwas lauter/ leiser can you turn the radio up/down a bit, pleaseetw \drehen to manage sth;keine Sorge, ich werde es schon irgendwie \drehen, dass wir unbeschadet aus dieser Affäre herauskommen don't worry, I'll make sure somehow that we get out of this affair unscathed; s. a. DingWENDUNGEN:wie man es auch dreht und wendet however [or no matter how] you look at it, whichever wayvi2) ( stellen)an etw \drehen dat to turn sth;wer hat an der Heizung gedreht? who's been fiddling with the heating?3) ( wenden) to turn round4) ( umspringen)WENDUNGEN:daran ist nichts zu \drehen und zu deuteln there are no two ways about itvrsich [um etw] \drehen to turn [about sth];die Erde dreht sich um die Sonne the earth turns about [or goes round] the sun;das Auto geriet bei Glatteis ins Schleudern und drehte sich mehrmals the car skidded on the ice and spun [round] several times; s. a. Kreis2) (sich um\drehen)sich \drehen to turn;sich zur Seite/ auf den Bauch/nach rechts \drehen to turn to the side/on to one's stomach/to the right3) ( betreffen)sich um etw \drehen to be about sth;das Gespräch dreht sich um Sport the conversation revolves around sport;sich darum \drehen, dass the point is that;WENDUNGEN:sich \drehen und wenden to try and get out of it;alles dreht sich um jdn everything revolves around sb, sb is always the centre [or (Am) -er] of attention; -
10 het duizelt mij
het duizelt mijmy head is spinning/swimmingVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > het duizelt mij
-
11 Г-227
МУТЙТСЯ/ПОМУТЙЛОСЬ В ГОЛОВЕ у кого coll VP impers) s.o. experiences dizziness, is in a state of semiconsciousness (from fatigue, weakness, anxiety): у X-a помутилось в голове - XS head was swimmingspinning etc)X was (felt) dizzy (lightheaded)).(Лопахин:) Погодите, господа, сделайте милость, у меня в голове помутилось, говорить не могу... (Чехов 2). (L.:) Kindly wait a moment, ladies and gentlemen, my head is swimming, I can't talk... (2a). -
12 мутится в голове
• МУТИТСЯ/ПОМУТИЛОСЬ В ГОЛОВЕ у кого coll[VP; impers]=====⇒ s.o. experiences dizziness, is in a state of semiconsciousness (from fatigue, weakness, anxiety):- X was < felt> dizzy (lightheaded).♦ [Лопахин:] Погодите, господа, сделайте милость, у меня в голове помутилось, говорить не могу... (Чехов 2). [L.:] Kindly wait a moment, ladies and gentlemen, my head is swimming, I can't talk... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мутится в голове
-
13 помутилось в голове
• МУТИТСЯ/ПОМУТИЛОСЬ В ГОЛОВЕ у кого coll[VP; impers]=====⇒ s.o. experiences dizziness, is in a state of semiconsciousness (from fatigue, weakness, anxiety):- у X-a помутилось в голове≈ X's head was swimming <spinning etc>;- X was < felt> dizzy (lightheaded).♦ [Лопахин:] Погодите, господа, сделайте милость, у меня в голове помутилось, говорить не могу... (Чехов 2). [L.:] Kindly wait a moment, ladies and gentlemen, my head is swimming, I can't talk... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > помутилось в голове
-
14 zavrtjeti se
vr pf spin; whirl, twirl, swirl; wheel/ /go/turn around; rotate, revolve, gyrate; start/ /go spinning (ili whirling, wheeling, rotating itd.) | -lo mi se u glavi my head is swimming, my mind is reeling, I feel dizzy/giddy; čovjeku se zavrti u glavi one ge -
15 ἴλιγγος
A spinning round; esp. swimming in the head, Hp.Aph. 3.17(pl.), Pl.R. 407c (pl.); ; also, disturbance of the bowels, Nic.Al. 597.4 agitation of mind, Plu.2.1068c:—also written εἴλιγγος, A.R. l.c., Nic. l.c., Plu.Caes.60, and codd. Pl.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἴλιγγος
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